Talking about key social strata concepts

Talking about key social strata concepts

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Taking a look at a few of the main characteristics of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification theory.

The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is divided into various categories. Every society contains various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognisable structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based upon financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the group of more affluent people. Usually acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class people hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for higher academia and employability. While lower class is the term used to define people who here struggle with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

The principle of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences distinct groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that form social power. The term power defines one's ability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is held by authorities and political leaders who regulate the laws that govern society. In addition, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media figures are involved in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally concentrated amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some form of social supremacy, it is difficult to assert power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to affect access to education, healthcare and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent individuals who are born into a social ranking. Now it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is earned through individual efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be earned through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and recognition received by people in society.

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